Let’s Talk About Baptism
August 30th, 2026 by FrankI was raised in the Lutheran church, but due to military assignments around the world without Lutheran pastors, began attending Baptist / Bible churches with a slightly different theology. I would like to discuss the topic of baptism, and how these denominations see it differently.
In the evangelical theologies, baptism is merely an outward symbol of what happened internally when a person “accepts” Jesus into their heart (whatever that means). To them, there is nothing meaningful or lasting going on during the baptism, or afterward, as evidenced by many people getting re-baptized when they have fallen away from church and return with renewed sincerity. I have always been very uncomfortable witnessing baptisms in the Baptist tradition. It totally ignores what the Bible says about baptisms.
Lutherans are hyper-focused on what Scripture has to say on both baptism and communion (eucharist; the Lord’s Supper). For instance, John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins (Luke 3:3). As Paul teaches in Romans chapter 6, our baptism UNITES us with Jesus’ death AND resurrection. Baptism is tied directly to the resurrection of Jesus, and the assurance (promise) of OUR resurrection. It is way more than just a symbol. Again, in Colossians chapter 2, Paul directly ties our baptism to being buried WITH CHRIST and being RAISED WITH HIM (our resurrection – aka our salvation). Finally, in 1 Peter chapter 3, Peter also ties baptism to Jesus’ resurrection, and OUR resurrection through Jesus, this time directly saying “this baptism NOW SAVES YOU… through faith in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.” The Baptists completely ignore these passages, skipping over the promise of salvation through baptism.
In the “Great Commission” from Matthew 28, Jesus says: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” Here is the COMMAND to baptize people, and by what authority baptisms are conducted. What the Baptists miss are all the promises of being tied to Christ in His resurrection. Commands require an action on our part, but promises require faith in order to access the promise. They see the command and miss the promise.
Let’s examine the Philippian jailer’s conversion in Acts chapter 16. Having listened to the Apostle’s singing all night, when the earthquake came and shook open all the doors, he knew he would be killed for losing the prisoners. When he realized they were still there, he believed in their message about the Christ. His question “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” is the only time in the Bible where the question is directly asked and answered. And what an answer: ““Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you AND YOUR HOUSEHOLD.” They then taught him and his household about Jesus. He then took them in and he AND his household were baptized. They rejoiced that HE had believed. Surely his household included wife and children.
Baptists believe the Bible is the inspired Word of God, but they miss the Sacraments. Catholics have the Sacraments, but ignore the Word. Lutherans have both the Word of God and the Sacraments as the means of grace by which God delivers the benefits of his Promises. Baptism provides the assurance of our resurrection through faith in Jesus’ resurrection. The Lord’s Supper is the means by which assurance of the forgiveness of our sins is delivered to us. We will examine that in another post.